Upconversion nanoparticles exhibit unique optical properties, making them attractive for applications in bioimaging, sensing, and disease management. However, their potential toxicity remains a considerable concern. This review aims to provide a thorough analysis of the toxicity associated with upconversion nanoparticles. It explores various aspect… Read More


Carbon dot nanomaterials (CDNs) have emerged as a sought-after class of nanomaterials with a broad spectrum of applications in various fields. These remarkably fluorescent nanoparticles exhibit unique optical, electronic, and catalytic properties that stem from their intrinsic structure and surface chemistry. Their tunable size, shape, and com… Read More


Lead sulfide semiconductor dots (QDs) represent a fascinating class of materials with exceptional optoelectronic properties due to their unique size-dependent band gap. These QDs exhibit tunable absorption and emission spectra in the visible region, making them highly desirable for a wide range of applications. Current review delves into the diver… Read More


Alloy powder, a finely divided form, holds significant value in various industrial applications. Composed of elements blended together, it exhibits unique characteristics that distinguish it from its solid counterparts. The particle size of alloy powder is a crucial factor influencing its behavior and performance. Smaller specks generally lead to i… Read More


Industrial fuel oil serves a vital role in many sectors get more info of our economy. This processed petroleum product is widely used to create power for industrial processes, spanning from manufacturing and construction to agriculture and energy production. The characteristics of industrial fuel oil make it a suitable choice for these demanding a… Read More